# Unified General MIDI Reference Chart

Number | Note | Drum | Program | Controller
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | 0 | 00 | C |  | 0 |  | Piano | Acoustic Grand | Bank Select (coarse)
2 | 1 | 01 | C# | Db |  | 0 |  | Bright Acoustic | Modulation Wheel (coarse)
3 | 2 | 02 | D |  | 0 |  | Electric Grand | Breath controller (coarse)
4 | 3 | 03 | D# | Eb |  | 0 |  | Honky-Tonk |
5 | 4 | 04 | E |  | 0 |  | Electric Piano 1 | Foot Pedal (coarse)
6 | 5 | 05 | F |  | 0 |  | Electric Piano 2 | Portamento Time (coarse)
7 | 6 | 06 | F# | Gb |  | 0 |  | Harpsichord | Data Entry (coarse)
8 | 7 | 07 | G |  | 0 |  | Clavinet | Volume (coarse)
9 | 8 | 08 | G# | Ab |  | 0 |  | Chromatic Percussion | Celesta | Balance (coarse)
10 | 9 | 09 | A |  | 0 |  | Glockenspiel |
11 | 10 | 0A | A# | Bb |  | 0 |  | Music Box | Pan position (coarse)
12 | 11 | 0B | B |  | 0 |  | Vibraphone | Expression (coarse)
13 | 12 | 0C | C |  | 1 |  | Marimba | Effect Control 1 (coarse)
14 | 13 | 0D | C# | Db |  | 1 |  | Xylophone | Effect Control 2 (coarse)
15 | 14 | 0E | D |  | 1 |  | Tubular Bells |
16 | 15 | 0F | D# | Eb |  | 1 |  | Dulcimer |
17 | 16 | 10 | E |  | 1 |  | Organ | Drawbar Organ | General Purpose Slider 1
18 | 17 | 11 | F |  | 1 |  | Percussive Organ | General Purpose Slider 2
19 | 18 | 12 | F# | Gb |  | 1 |  | Rock Organ | General Purpose Slider 3
20 | 19 | 13 | G |  | 1 |  | Church Organ | General Purpose Slider 4
21 | 20 | 14 | G# | Ab |  | 1 |  | Reed Organ |
22 | 21 | 15 | A | 0 | 1 |  | Accordian |
23 | 22 | 16 | A# | Bb | 0 | 1 |  | Harmonica |
24 | 23 | 17 | B | 0 | 1 |  | Tango Accordian |
25 | 24 | 18 | C | 1 | 2 |  | Guitar | Nylon String Guitar |
26 | 25 | 19 | C# | Db | 1 | 2 |  | Steel String Guitar |
27 | 26 | 1A | D | 1 | 2 |  | Electric Jazz Guitar |
28 | 27 | 1B | D# | Eb | 1 | 2 |  | Electric Clean Guitar |
29 | 28 | 1C | E | 1 | 2 |  | Electric Muted Guitar |
30 | 29 | 1D | F | 1 | 2 |  | Overdriven Guitar |
31 | 30 | 1E | F# | Gb | 1 | 2 |  | Distortion Guitar |
32 | 31 | 1F | G | 1 | 2 |  | Guitar Harmonics |
33 | 32 | 20 | G# | Ab | 1 | 2 |  | Bass | Acoustic Bass | Bank Select (fine)
34 | 33 | 21 | A | 1 | 2 |  | Electric Bass (finger) | Modulation Wheel (fine)
35 | 34 | 22 | A# | Bb | 1 | 2 |  | Electric Bass (pick) | Breath controller (fine)
36 | 35 | 23 | B | 1 | 2 | Acoustic Bass Drum | Fretless Bass |
37 | 36 | 24 | C | 2 | 3 | Bass Drum 1 | Slap Bass 1 | Foot Pedal (fine)
38 | 37 | 25 | C# | Db | 2 | 3 | Side Stick | Slap Bass 2 | Portamento Time (fine)
39 | 38 | 26 | D | 2 | 3 | Acoustic Snare | Synth Bass 1 | Data Entry (fine)
40 | 39 | 27 | D# | Eb | 2 | 3 | Hand Clap | Synth Bass 2 | Volume (fine)
41 | 40 | 28 | E | 2 | 3 | Electric Snare | Solo Strings | Violin | Balance (fine)
42 | 41 | 29 | F | 2 | 3 | Low Floor Tom | Viola |
43 | 42 | 2A | F# | Gb | 2 | 3 | Closed Hi-Hat | Cello | Pan position (fine)
44 | 43 | 2B | G | 2 | 3 | High Floor Tom | Contrabass | Expression (fine)
45 | 44 | 2C | G# | Ab | 2 | 3 | Pedal Hi-Hat | Tremolo Strings | Effect Control 1 (fine)
46 | 45 | 2D | A | 2 | 3 | Low Tom | Pizzicato Strings | Effect Control 2 (fine)
47 | 46 | 2E | A# | Bb | 2 | 3 | Open Hi-Hat | Orchestral Strings |
48 | 47 | 2F | B | 2 | 3 | Low-Mid Tom | Timpani |
49 | 48 | 30 | C | 3 | 4 | Hi-Mid Tom | Ensemble | String Ensemble 1 |
50 | 49 | 31 | C# | Db | 3 | 4 | Crash Cymbal 1 | String Ensemble 2 |
51 | 50 | 32 | D | 3 | 4 | High Tom | SynthStrings 1 |
52 | 51 | 33 | D# | Eb | 3 | 4 | Ride Cymbal 1 | SynthStrings 2 |
53 | 52 | 34 | E | 3 | 4 | Chinese Cymbal | Choir Aahs |
54 | 53 | 35 | F | 3 | 4 | Ride Bell | Voice Oohs |
55 | 54 | 36 | F# | Gb | 3 | 4 | Tambourine | Synth Voice |
56 | 55 | 37 | G | 3 | 4 | Splash Cymbal | Orchestra Hit |
57 | 56 | 38 | G# | Ab | 3 | 4 | Cowbell | Brass | Trumpet |
58 | 57 | 39 | A | 3 | 4 | Crash Cymbal 2 | Trombone |
59 | 58 | 3A | A# | Bb | 3 | 4 | Vibraslap | Tuba |
60 | 59 | 3B | B | 3 | 4 | Ride Cymbal 2 | Muted Trumpet |
61 | 60 | 3C | Middle C | 4 | 5 | Hi Bongo | French Horn |
62 | 61 | 3D | C# | Db | 4 | 5 | Low Bongo | Brass Section |
63 | 62 | 3E | D | 4 | 5 | Mute Hi Conga | SynthBrass 1 |
64 | 63 | 3F | D# | Eb | 4 | 5 | Open Hi Conga | SynthBrass 2 |
65 | 64 | 40 | E | 4 | 5 | Low Conga | Reed | Soprano Sax | Hold Pedal (on/off)
66 | 65 | 41 | F | 4 | 5 | High Timbale | Alto Sax | Portamento (on/off)
67 | 66 | 42 | F# | Gb | 4 | 5 | Low Timbale | Tenor Sax | Sustenuto Pedal (on/off)
68 | 67 | 43 | G | 4 | 5 | High Agogo | Baritone Sax | Soft Pedal (on/off)
69 | 68 | 44 | G# | Ab | 4 | 5 | Low Agogo | Oboe | Legato Pedal (on/off)
70 | 69 | 45 | A | 4 | 5 | Cabasa | English Horn | Hold 2 Pedal (on/off)
71 | 70 | 46 | A# | Bb | 4 | 5 | Maracas | Bassoon | Sound Variation
72 | 71 | 47 | B | 4 | 5 | Short Whistle | Clarinet | Sound Timbre
73 | 72 | 48 | C | 5 | 6 | Long Whistle | Pipe | Piccolo | Sound Release Time
74 | 73 | 49 | C# | Db | 5 | 6 | Short Guiro | Flute | Sound Attack Time
75 | 74 | 4A | D | 5 | 6 | Long Guiro | Recorder | Sound Brightness
76 | 75 | 4B | D# | Eb | 5 | 6 | Claves | Pan Flute | Sound Control 6
77 | 76 | 4C | E | 5 | 6 | Hi Wood Block | Blown Bottle | Sound Control 7
78 | 77 | 4D | F | 5 | 6 | Low Wood Block | Shakuhachi | Sound Control 8
79 | 78 | 4E | F# | Gb | 5 | 6 | Mute Cuica | Whistle | Sound Control 9
80 | 79 | 4F | G | 5 | 6 | Open Cuica | Ocarina | Sound Control 10
81 | 80 | 50 | G# | Ab | 5 | 6 | Mute Triangle | Synth Lead | Lead 1 (square) | General Purpose Button 1 (on/off)
82 | 81 | 51 | A | 5 | 6 | Open Triangle | Lead 2 (sawtooth) | General Purpose Button 2 (on/off)
83 | 82 | 52 | A# | Bb | 5 | 6 |  | Lead 3 (calliope) | General Purpose Button 3 (on/off)
84 | 83 | 53 | B | 5 | 6 |  | Lead 4 (chiff) | General Purpose Button 4 (on/off)
85 | 84 | 54 | C | 6 | 7 |  | Lead 5 (charang) |
86 | 85 | 55 | C# | Db | 6 | 7 |  | Lead 6 (voice) |
87 | 86 | 56 | D | 6 | 7 |  | Lead 7 (fifths) |
88 | 87 | 57 | D# | Eb | 6 | 7 |  | Lead 8 (bass+lead) |
89 | 88 | 58 | E | 6 | 7 |  | Synth Pad | Pad 1 (new age) |
90 | 89 | 59 | F | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 2 (warm) |
91 | 90 | 5A | F# | Gb | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 3 (polysynth) |
92 | 91 | 5B | G | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 4 (choir) | Effects Level
93 | 92 | 5C | G# | Ab | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 5 (bowed) | Tremulo Level
94 | 93 | 5D | A | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 6 (metallic) | Chorus Level
95 | 94 | 5E | A# | Bb | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 7 (halo) | Celeste Level
96 | 95 | 5F | B | 6 | 7 |  | Pad 8 (sweep) | Phaser Level
97 | 96 | 60 | C | 7 | 8 |  | Synth Effects | FX 1 (rain) | Data Button increment
98 | 97 | 61 | C# | Db | 7 | 8 |  | FX 2 (soundtrack) | Data Button decrement
99 | 98 | 62 | D | 7 | 8 |  | FX 3 (crystal) | Non-registered Parameter (fine)
100 | 99 | 63 | D# | Eb | 7 | 8 |  | FX 4 (atmosphere) | Non-registered Parameter (coarse)
101 | 100 | 64 | E | 7 | 8 |  | FX 5 (brightness) | Registered Parameter (fine)
102 | 101 | 65 | F | 7 | 8 |  | FX 6 (goblins) | Registered Parameter (coarse)
103 | 102 | 66 | F# | Gb | 7 | 8 |  | FX 7 (echoes) |
104 | 103 | 67 | G | 7 | 8 |  | FX 8 (sci-fi) |
105 | 104 | 68 | G# | Ab | 7 | 8 |  | Ethnic | Sitar |
106 | 105 | 69 | A | 7 | 8 |  | Banjo |
107 | 106 | 6A | A# | Bb | 7 | 8 |  | Shamisen |
108 | 107 | 6B | B | 7 | 8 |  | Koto |
109 | 108 | 6C | C | 8 | 9 |  | Kalimba |
110 | 109 | 6D | C# | Db |  | 9 |  | Bagpipe |
111 | 110 | 6E | D |  | 9 |  | Fiddle |
112 | 111 | 6F | D# | Eb |  | 9 |  | Shanai |
113 | 112 | 70 | E |  | 9 |  | Percussive | Tinkle Bell |
114 | 113 | 71 | F |  | 9 |  | Agogo |
115 | 114 | 72 | F# | Gb |  | 9 |  | Steel Drums |
116 | 115 | 73 | G |  | 9 |  | Woodblock |
117 | 116 | 74 | G# | Ab |  | 9 |  | Taiko Drum |
118 | 117 | 75 | A |  | 9 |  | Melodic Tom |
119 | 118 | 76 | A# | Bb |  | 9 |  | Synth Drum |
120 | 119 | 77 | B |  | 9 |  | Reverse Cymbal |
121 | 120 | 78 | C |  | 10 |  | Sound Effects | Guitar Fret Noise | All Sound Off
122 | 121 | 79 | C# | Db |  | 10 |  | Breath Noise | All Controllers Off
123 | 122 | 7A | D |  | 10 |  | Seashore | Local Keyboard (on/off)
124 | 123 | 7B | D# | Eb |  | 10 |  | Bird Tweet | All Notes Off
125 | 124 | 7C | E |  | 10 |  | Telephone Ring | Omni Mode Off
126 | 125 | 7D | F |  | 10 |  | Helicopter | Omni Mode On
127 | 126 | 7E | F# | Gb |  | 10 |  | Applause | Mono Operation
128 | 127 | 7F | G |  | 10 |  | Gunshot | Poly Operation